Frequently Asked Questions

Bring prior imaging (X-rays, MRIs), a list of current medications, and relevant medical records from previous providers. This information helps establish your treatment history and avoid repeating unnecessary tests. Insurance cards and photo ID are also required for check-in.

Evaluation includes physical examination, imaging review, and assessment of how symptoms affect daily function. Conservative treatment like physical therapy is typically explored first for conditions that aren't structurally unstable or severely degenerative. Surgery becomes an option when non-operative approaches don't restore adequate function.

Orthopedic surgeons complete medical school plus five years of surgical residency focused on musculoskeletal conditions. Sports medicine can refer to either surgeons with additional fellowship training in athletic injuries or primary care physicians with sports medicine certification. Fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeons handle both operative and non-operative sports injuries.

Consult an orthopedist for persistent joint pain lasting more than a few weeks, injuries that limit mobility, instability or giving way of joints, or when your primary care physician recommends specialty evaluation. Acute fractures, dislocations, and sports injuries also warrant direct orthopedic assessment.

X-rays taken in the office are typically reviewed during the same appointment. MRI and CT scans ordered externally require scheduling at an imaging center, with results usually available for review within a few days. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to discuss advanced imaging findings and treatment recommendations.

The consultation includes medical history review, physical examination testing range of motion and stability, and evaluation of prior imaging if available. The physician assesses pain patterns, functional limitations, and mechanical symptoms. A treatment plan is then discussed based on diagnosis and severity.

Many musculoskeletal conditions respond to non-operative treatment including physical therapy, activity modification, bracing, injections, and anti-inflammatory management. Surgery is considered when conservative measures don't provide adequate symptom relief or when structural damage prevents proper joint function. Treatment approach depends on diagnosis, age, activity level, and patient goals.

Pre-visit imaging allows the physician to review structural problems before the appointment, making consultation time more efficient. For complex cases or suspected fractures, having images available during the first visit enables immediate diagnosis and treatment planning rather than requiring a second appointment after imaging is completed.

Corticosteroid injections reduce inflammation in joints, tendons, and bursae. Hyaluronic acid injections supplement joint fluid in arthritic knees. Platelet-rich plasma and other biologics are used for certain tendon and cartilage conditions. Injection type depends on diagnosis, location, and treatment goals.

Write down specific questions about the procedure, recovery timeline, and activity restrictions. Understand your current limitations and how they affect work or daily tasks. Bring someone to help take notes, as medical information is easier to process with support. Ask about pre-operative requirements and post-operative expectations upfront.